Category Archives: Netgear

Assembling a network storage server from spare bits

Netgear storage serverI have a pile of old hard drives sitting in an attic closet gathering dust — but out of the hands of identity thieves, not polluting the water supply and generally staying out of trouble. So when I saw a diskless version of the Netgear ReadyNAS NV+ super-cheap, I decided to buy it and conduct a network-attached storage experiment.

The ReadyNAS is a cool little box, much smaller than a shoebox, but heavy! Feels like it’s filled with lead and that’s before you add any had drives. Set-up is simple. Pop out one to four of the hard drive sleds, use the included screws to add in a coyple o’ drives and pop the sleds back in. There’s a multi-OS setup program that you add to your computer called RAIDar. I turned on the ReadyNAS, hooked it to the network with an ethernet cable and waited. And waited and waited.

Seems the ReadyNAS had to format the two drives I added and do some additional mucket-mucking before the box was ready to use.

I left the box alone in my office for a few hours and when I came back I was able to go through all the setup tasks, including deciding whether to use the box as a Time Machine backup destination, an iTunes server and a Tivo server. You can also use it as a standard file server, a printer server and so on. By default, the box is saving everything in a redundant fashion, so the 3 TB of installed storage is only 1.5 TB of available space. I’m not sure how to alter that setting — there’s no obvious RAID settings menu — but I’m pretty sure there is a way because the product specs claim support for RAID 0, 1 and 5.

There is one down side and it’s pretty significant for some uses. The ReadyNAS is loud, really noticeably load, whenever it’s on, even if you’re not accessing the data on its disks. There’s a power saving setting that’s supposed to shut down the disks after a set amount of time but even after that’s triggered, there is still a substantial noise from teh fan. That kind of stinks unless you have a server closet and definitely rules the ReadyNAS out for home theater uses if it is to sit in the same room with you.

Getting Verizon’s Actiontec to play with Airport Express and Remote App

Apple\'s Airport Express with stereo connected(Updated 5/13/2010) With Apple’s new Remote App for the iPhone and iPod Touch, the teeming masses who couldn’t afford hyper-expensive schemes (cough – Sonos – cough) to connect their digital music collections to their stereos suddenly had an alternative. If you load Remote onto your iPod, you can control iTunes on the Mac in your office from the couch in your living room. And it’s pretty full control, choosing what to play by album, artist or play list as well as a simple search function. You can even adjust the volume.

Now, suddenly, Apple’s $99 Airport Express is an incredibly great and desirable little piece of equipment. This mini wireless base station has a stereo out connection. The idea is you keep your music library wherever it is and virtually hook it up over wifi to your stereo system or even just a pair of powered speakers somewhere else in the house. Before now, that wasn’t a great solution because you had get up from where the stereo lived and go back to the computer where the music lived to change songs or select a new play list. Now, your iPod or iPhone can function as a super-smart remote control with all the visuals and you don’t ever have to run back and forth. Couch potato nirvana!

Simple, right? So I loaded the Remote App on my iPod Touch and got an Airport Express. I plugged in the Express and connected it to my stereo with a simple audio cable. Then I pulled up Apple’s Airport Utility program on my laptop and set up the Express and…hmm, not so simple after all.

Seems that Airport Express and the Actiontec wireless router that Verizon makes us use with their otherwise awesome FIOS system don’t play nice together. You can’t actually use the Airport Express as a wifi network extender, my original plan. The Actiontec is already running a wifi network in the house and even sends decent reception down to the stereo closet. But the Express and the Actiontec don’t speak the same language, although they both as only the Apple product supports “Wireless Distribution Standard,” or WDS (UPDATE: I used to think both did but Actiontec now clearly says they do not support WDS). In fact, when I used the Airport Utility to set the Airport Express to “extend a network,” it froze up, couldn’t be reached anymore and I had to unplug it and press the factory reset button. Youch. Don’t try that one at home, kids.

In the end, I had to be a bit klugier than I had hoped. I plugged one of Netgear’s great Powerline HD adapters (which run ethernet over the electrical wiring in your house) into an outlet by the stereo, ran an ethernet cable to the Airport Express and set the Express to run its own wifi network. That means setting the Express to “Create a wireless network” under the “wireless” menu in the Airport Utility. Key detail: the Actiontec router is still in charge of dealing with the Internet and handing out network addresses so the Express also has to be set to “bridge mode” on the connection sharing setting which is under the “Internet” menu in the AIrport Utility (see below).

Setting an airport express to bridge mode

Once I got all that working, I went upstairs to my Mac and in the lower, right-hand corner of iTunes a new selection menu appeared letting me designate where to output the sounds from iTunes. The choices were my computer, the new living room Express or both at the same time. Apple calls this feature AirTunes, I believe. I set iTunes to send music to the Express.

Then on my iPod, in the Remote App’s settings, I selected add a new library. On my Mac, the iPod appeared under devices in iTunes and asked for a four-digit PIN code. Sure enough, the iPod was displaying the code and, once I typed it in, the Remote app was “paired,” or linked to, that iTunes library. You can pair the remote with multiple libraries and choose which to control – just remember to assign your libraries different names under iTunes’ “Shared name” setting. My laptop and desktop Macs had defaulted to the same name in both copies of iTunes. MacWorld has a more detailed run down of using Remote here.

So…after just an hour or so of fiddling, I finally had my amazing set-up set up. I recline on the couch, beverage in hand. I sip and put the drink down. I grab the iPod Touch and meanderĀ  through my entire music library, including all of the zillions of tracks I bought from the iTunes store that are locked up with the Fairplay DRM. Even the Sonos can’t play Fairplay-protected tracks. I select a track or an album or a play list and it starts to play instantly on my stereo. Even though I’m viewing the music library that sits upstairs on my Mac, it’s much like looking through the local collection on my iPod Touch. I can shift the volume, as well. I pull up Dire Straits album Communique, put down the iPod, pick up my drink and drift off to the fantasy land of tech nirvana where everything works right and all the children are above average.

Yes it’s no use saying that you don’t know nothing
It’s still gonna get you if you don’t do something
Sitting on a fence that’s a dangerous course
Ah, you could even catch a bullet from the peace-keeping force
Even the hero gets a bullet in the chest
Oh yeah, once upon a time in the west

Tivo tip: Shut down everything to transfer shows off a TivoHD

Notting Hill playing on my mac after a tivo transferFor a while now, I’ve been trying in vain to move a copy of the film Notting Hill off my TivoHD and onto my iPod. It’s all legit. The TivoHD allows such a transfer using a Mac and Toast’s Tivo Transfer software. The Tivo itself is networked with one of Netgear’s Powerline HDX101 adapters, which in theory run at 200 megabits per second. But every time I tried to copy the movie, the process dragged on for days (!!!) and eventually died without completing.

It’s especially weird because moving things off our older second-generation Tivo always works fine. That guy is also connected with an identical Powerline HD adapter and is considerably farther away in the house from my Mac. It was a total mystery. I tried rebooting the adapters and the Tivo and reconnecting all the cords multiple times. No help. I switched Netgear adapters from one Tivo to the other. Still no better.

Then, today, I was trolling around on the very fine Tivo users site Tivo Community and found this thread of people discussing similar problems. It appears that my hyper, super duper, fancy pants, third-generation TivoHD doesn’t like to walk and chew gum at the same time. The Tivo gurus recommended setting both channel tuners to non-functioning channels and making sure the Tivo wasn’t recording or downloading anything else.

So I tuned the tuners to a couple of music-only channels and, as Jerry Pournelle likes to say, Bob’s your uncle (actually, Bob’s my dad, but you know what I mean). Tivo transfered the entire movie, over 2 gigs, in a little under an hour. We’re still not setting any speed records but that’s totally acceptable. Now I’ll export for the iPod and have portable Roberts and Grant banter where ever I roam. Nice.

Netgear’s nearly identical powerline adapters

Comparing netgear powerline adapters

After my recent whiny post about Netgear’s confusing line of networking adapters which run over your electrical wiring, a friend this week volunteered to take my medium-speed powerline adapters off my hands. So it’s on to the grown-up stuff: the supposedly 200 megabit per second bad boys. Annoyingly, the faster version has no model with more than one ethernet port so I also had to add another switch to my office setup where a four-port 85 mbps adapter used to live.

As seen in the photo above, I’d really like to know which genius at Netgear decided that two different and (mostly) incompatible adapter lines should look identical. So identical that my new adapters had to have a small sticker affixed bragging of their 200 megabitness. I say “mostly” incompatible because even though you can’t network from an old 85 mbps adapter to a newer 200 mbps adapter, you can have both kinds running over your electrical system simultaneously. In other words, you can’t go 85 to 200, but you can go 85 to 85 and 200 to 200.

I’m also not thrilled by Netgear’s configuration software that comes bundled with the 200 mbps adapters. Called the HDX101 Configuration Utility. The program is supposed to let you set the adapters in a slower mode to avoid interfering with 85 mbps gear and also establish “quality of service” rules on your network to help, say, streaming video run faster. The program was unusable on a PC running Windows Vista as well as on my MacBook Pro running eirtehr Vista under Boot Camp or Windows 2000 Pro under Fusion. The config software only found all the new adapters when running on a PC laptop with Windows XP, and still couldn’t set one of the gizmos correctly. Oy. To be clear, you don’t need to use the config software for simple set ups — the adapters are plug and play of the box.

Using Speakeasy’s bandwidth speed tests, the new powerline adapters almost matched the speed of my N-flavored wifi. Both come out ahead of old-fashioned G-flavored wifi. Averaging several trials each on my two Macs, Powerline downloaded at 5,800 megabits per second and uploaded at 355 mbps. Wifi N downloaded at 6,200 mbps and uploaded at 358. And old, pokey wifi G still managed to download at 5,300 mbps and upload at 356. Initial speed tests today were muffed up by a Mozy operation running in the background, so I’ll update shortly. Back in February, wifi slammed powerline.

p.s. On an unrelated note, anybody know why pictures taken with Apple’s PhotoBooth program and my iMac’s built-in iSight camera come out reversed? Is there some hidden mirror setting I need to know about?

Netgear’s confusing power play

I was reading the latest issue of the excellent Mac newsletter Tidbits this morning when I came across an article comparing the performance of a wifi network to one of the new powerline networks. Ah, I thought to myself, I remember when I hoped that powerline, which runs ethernet over the electrical wiring in your casa, would beat wifi. But it didn’t happen. Then the Tidbits guy runs his test and powerline kicks wifi’s hinny. What the bleep?

So I go look at Netgear’s product page on powerline networking. Lo and behold, Netgear makes not the two kinds of incompatible gear I knew of but three adapters running different, incompatible standards. And if that’s not bad enough, the adapters I bought, which max out at 85 megabits per second, look identical to the faster 200 megabits per second adapters. Man oh man.
My lame fellow:
netgear powerline 85 adapter

The good stuff:
netgear powerline 200 adapter

Anyone wanna buy some middle of the road, slightly used, not the fastest available powerline adapters? Oy vey.

Solving Tivo download issues

Tivo mascot

I’ve tried a variety of programs to get TV shows off our Tivo and onto my iPod, mainly so the kids can watch some of their favorites while traveling. The Tivo, which sits in our bedroom far from the nearest wireless access point, was connected to the Internet and our home net via a Netgear USB wifi doohickey that had been recommended by Tivo. Well, it worked fine for downloading program listings but the connection was never really strong enough for moving fat video files around. I had tried both the free TivoDecodeManager and Roxio’s Tivo Transfer program but both choked endlessly waiting for files to finish downloading. Whenever I checked the wifi strength, Tivo reported it was terrible.

Eventually, I realized that the problem was the snail-like transfer speed so I decided to go from wireless to wired. I grabbed an extra Netgear Powerline switch, which provides ethernet over electrical wiring, and plugged it in by Tivo. But when I went to run an ethernet cable from the switch to our Tivo, really a Toshiba RS-TX20, I discovered the Toshiba had no ethernet outlet. So I jumped over to Amazon and, after consulting the fine customer reviews to see which adapters would work with Tivo, orderd a cheap Belkin USB ethernet adapter. I plugged everything in today and it just works. Plus, my TV shows are downloading at a tolerable if not amazing pace of 1 gigabyte per hour.

Mine wifi eyes doth deceive me

Hmm…just the other day, it seemed like the installation of Netgear’s 85-megabits-per-second Powerline switches had sped up my home office link to the net. It may have been an optical illusion.

Just now, at least according to Speakeasy’s broadband speed test, my wifi download speed in my home office, which used to seem so weak, out-polls ethernet over the Powerline adapters by a huge margin. I ran the tests from both my Powerbook and iMac over wifi and Powerline on each, in reverse order, quitting Safari between each test. The results, in kilobits per second:

POWERBOOK
Powerline
2,454 kbps down, 323 kbps up
Wifi (2 to 3 bars signal strength during test)
5,320 down, 316 up

IMAC
Wifi (also 2 to 3 bars)
5,807 down, 358 up
Powerline
2,326 down, 358 up

(Remember to divide by 8 to get the sometimes quoted kiloBYTES per second, or kBps, which eventually scale up to megabytes per second. Divide by 1,024 to get megabits. Edoceo has a converter calculator here.)

Electrifying speed from Netgear’s Powerline

I moved my home office to another part of the house recently but there was was one small problem — a chimney ran behind one of the walls, greatly diminishing my wifi signal. Running ethernet cable would have solved the problem at a mighty cost so I decided to try the latest networking over power lines gear. Netgear’s 85 megabits-per-second Powerline adapters had great reviews (like this one by Mossberg) so I ordered a pair. Actually, I ordered a pair of switches (each with 4 ethernet ports) designated as model XE104G. You can also buy single port adapters alone or in a two-pack.

Netgear's powerline adapter

After they arrived, I opened the package, ran a cable from one adapter to the router, plugged it in a wall socket, went downstairs, plugged in its twin, ran a cable to my computer, waited 3 seconds and ta-da live Internet. Total installation time: about 3 minutes. It’s provided a much speedier connection than wifi and I can plug in three other items down here as well. If I ever decided to link up a stereo or TV to my computer for music and video streaming, I think this would have to be the preferred solution. And thus the slow migration to all Netgear networking equipment continues…

Netgear’s switching gear just works

Netgear gigabit switch

With most of the computers in the house able to network via ethernet at gigabit speeds, I’ve used a Linksys gigabit router to connect them. It doesn’t affect web surfing speed, which is constrained by the much slower cable modem, but it’s great for backing up files from one computer to another (someday my NAS will come!).

A few months ago, however, something like a power surge fried the Linksys. A quick check of Amazon’s helpful customer reviews favored Netgear’s gear, so I grabbed an 8-port switch (technically the GS608). Pulled it out of the box, plugged in the wireless router and various computers plus our VOIP box for Gizmo Project and — alright — everything just works — and with a few ports to spare. Sweet. Of course, it doesn’t fit as snuggly and or look as pretty sitting under the Linksys router…oh well. Here’s Netgear’s own page describing the switch.

Now to update my favorite hardware page.